![]() County government soon outgrew the 1903 building, and in 1922 the voters approved more bonds for a new courthouse. The county commissioners court voted to move the county seat to Dalhart in 1903, and in May that year an election was held to approve bonds for a courthouse. Ten years later, when the Rock Island Railroad built a line through the county, the new town of Dalhart was established where the Rock Island and Fort Worth and Denver City rail lines crossed. Texline, located on the line of the Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad and the only town in the county when it was organized, served as first county seat. Marker Text: Created in 1876 and organized in 1891, Dallam County was named for Republic of Texas Attorney James W. Marker Location: 5th & Denver Streets, Dalhart Dalhart, since this area was once part of XIT Ranch. Compiler of digest of decisions of Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas, 1845. Marker Text: Formed from Young and Bexar territories: Created AugOrganized July 28, 1891. Exchanged for the construction of the State Capitol. Since 1882, headquarters of XIT Ranch, once largest fenced ranch in the world consisting of three mullion acres. Marker Text: Its permanent water made it known at opening of 17th century as a great hunting ground alive with buffalo and mustangs. 296 and head west onto private ranch, marker near house and springs. Marker Location: From Dalhart take U.S 87, 15 miles northwest, turn north onto F.M. Buffalo Springs | Dallam County | Dallam County Courthouse | XIT Museum Buffalo Springs Topics (click on a topic to jump to that section).
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